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The payments have been accredited with little or no debate, primarily based on votes by solely senators from Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s Morena get together and its allies. The opposition occupied the Senate’s regular headquarters to protest a scarcity of debate, so the Morena senators and allies met in an alternate chamber.
The brand new mining legislation reduces the utmost size of concessions from 50 to 30 years, and punishes hypothesis by permitting authorities to cancel concessions if no work is finished on them inside two years.
The mining trade, a lot of it overseas and in a substantial quantity Canadian, has drawn complaints due to ecological harm, hypothesis and the truth that communities across the mines stay among the many poorest in Mexico.
Many firms, particularly smaller “minor” firms listed on Canadian exchanges, do exploratory work, estimate the presence of minerals after which do nothing, ready to promote the concession to a bigger participant. Lots of the properties contain gold or silver deposits.
Giant Mexican firms dominate mining for copper and another metals.
The Senate additionally accredited a invoice mandating 10 to fifteen yr jail sentences for individuals who produce the artificial opioid fentanyl in Mexico or who present precursor chemical substances largely imported from China. It makes drug manufacturing a separate crime, along with possession.
Maybe extra controversially, the senators accredited a invoice to interchange the nation’s science and expertise fee — which palms out analysis grants and different funding — to incorporate representatives from the Military and Navy on its board.
The brand new framework would additionally explicitly give precedence to researchers at state-run universities over non-public ones.
Beneath one other invoice, the army would acquire a dominant position in offering safety within the nation’s airspace, and would even be allowed to function a industrial airline. That represents a possible battle, because the military can even be allowed to function civilian airports, and Mexican legislation prohibits and airport operator from additionally operating an airline.
López Obrador has drastically expanded the army’s position to every part from constructing initiatives to working firms.
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