Edward MacMahon, protection lawyer for suspect Moussaoui after 9/11, dies at 62

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Edward MacMahon Jr., a legal protection lawyer who was thrust into the worldwide highlight as a part of the authorized group within the 9/11-linked case in opposition to Zacarias Moussaoui, dubbed the “twentieth hijacker,” that grew to become a take a look at of how a civilian court docket might deal with a serious worldwide terrorism prosecution, died March 12 at a hospital in Fairfax County, Va. He was 62.

Mr. MacMahon had most cancers in his head and neck, stated his stepdaughter, Adela Evans Griswold. He lived in The Plains, Va.

From his workplaces in a transformed bungalow in Middleburg, Va., Mr. MacMahon grew to become a number one proponent of permitting U.S. civilian courts to deal with delicate terrorism trials associated to the Sept. 11, 2001, assaults. He believed that open trials might showcase American jurisprudence and serve to undercut extremist views.

He additionally provided blistering criticism of the military commissions at Guantánamo Bay to strive “enemy combatants.” Mr. MacMahon argued that the method was arrange too rapidly after 9/11 and put protection groups into uncharted territory with no earlier case legislation or constitutional precedents as a information, creating what he known as “trial by whim.”

“Guantánamo is now the worst model of justice on this planet,” he told a College of Virginia gathering in 2009. “I name it the New Coke of the legislation.”

Mr. MacMahon made dozens of journeys to Guantánamo as a part of the John Adams Project, a bunch shaped to supply skilled protection attorneys to help army attorneys with a few of the most high-profile detainees. Amongst Mr. MacMahon’s shoppers had been alleged senior al-Qaeda operatives Walid bin Attash and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.

“The court-martial system just isn’t a system that’s set as much as strive complicated, conspiracy, multi-defendant or actually even dying penalty instances,” he stated. “However the Justice Division … has huge expertise in these sorts of instances. And they’re the individuals who, I consider, ought to be in cost and prosecuting these instances.”

A telephone name on Dec. 11, 2001, modified Mr. MacMahon’s profession. On the road was U.S. District Decide Claude M. Hilton, who as soon as had Mr. MacMahon as a clerk within the Nineteen Eighties.

They’d remained shut, and Hilton was in search of one other court-appointed lawyer to assist defend Moussaoui, a French citizen of Moroccan descent who was indicted in December 2001 on fees of conspiring with al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden and the 19 hijackers within the 9/11 assaults.

“[Hilton] known as me at my workplace and informed me that he had a shopper for me,” recounted Mr. MacMahon. On the time, he had no expertise in terrorism-related instances and was largely recognized for defending employers in discrimination lawsuits. He had watched the primary experiences of the Sept. 11 assaults on a TV at a courthouse in Warrenton, Va.

Mr. MacMahon was quickly holding technique classes with the protection group (which finally grew to a 5 attorneys) and was assembly with Moussaoui, who was arrested in August 2001 after he raised suspicion at a Minnesota flight college by asking about studying to pilot a Boeing 747.

Prosecutors claimed that Moussaoui was a part of the broader 9/11 plot and was the one main suspect caught on U.S. soil. Even earlier than a trial might start, Moussaoui was trying to show his arraignments into political theater. It was a touch of what was forward.

Moussaoui would fireplace his protection group and act as his personal counsel, leaving Mr. MacMahon and his colleagues in a standby position for facet points — and in case the persistence of federal Decide Leonie M. Brinkema lastly wore out.

Moussaoui repeatedly claimed he was not a part of the 9/11 plot however vowed allegiance to al-Qaeda. He smeared his sidelined protection group as secretly making an attempt to undermine him. He known as the judge the equal of a Nazi officer and mocked her as a “grandnanny” in reference to how she wore her grey hair pulled again in a bun.

“We by no means thought he was competent to defend himself,” Mr. MacMahon informed reporters. “We’ve at all times had considerations about his psychological well being.”

In 2005, after greater than three years of hearings, appeals, delays and challenges, Moussaoui’s responsible pleas had been accepted by the court docket. Earlier pleas had been rejected over doubts about whether or not Moussaoui understood the method. (The 9/11 Commission report stated Moussaoui’s exact position within the assaults remained unclear.)

The subsequent section was whether or not Moussaoui would face dying by deadly injection. Prosecutors sought it. Mr. MacMahon appealed to the jury in U.S. District Court docket in Alexandria. Give him life in jail as a substitute, he requested.

Moussaoui “aspires to martyrdom,” Mr. MacMahon informed the jury in March 2006. Sentencing him to dying, he stated, would make him a “a smiling face on a recruiting poster for Osama bin Laden.”

It was a closing argument that was posted verbatim on authorized web sites and later studied in legislation colleges. Mr. MacMahon needed to persuade jurors that his shopper’s responsible pleas had been pure deception. “A tall story, a whopper,” he stated.

Moussaoui “was making an attempt to put in writing a task for himself into historical past,” Mr. MacMahon stated, “when the reality is, he was an al-Qaeda hanger-on and a nuisance to everyone.”

After the jury decided against the dying penalty, Moussaoui sat immobile for a second. Then he yelled: “America, you misplaced … I received!”

Mr. MacMahon regarded over the crestfallen prosecutors. If destiny was completely different, he would have been sitting of their locations. In 2001, he was among the many nominees to develop into U.S. Lawyer for Japanese Virginia. He didn’t get it.

If he had, “I might have simply been prosecuting that case,” he stated.

Edward Brian MacMahon Jr. was born July 30, 1960. His mom went into labor prematurely and he was delivered inside a cab someplace between Annandale, Va., and Columbia Hospital for Ladies within the District. His father, an orthopedic surgeon at one other hospital, was not within the taxi to assist.

Mr. MacMahon graduated in 1982 from the College of Virginia and in 1985 from Tulane Legislation Faculty in New Orleans. He clerked for Hilton from 1985 to 1986 after which moved into legal legislation apply. The eye from the Moussaoui case introduced different high-profile shoppers.

Mr. MacMahon defended Ali Al-Timimi, a distinguished Muslim spiritual chief based mostly in Falls Church, Va., who was charged in 2004 with allegedly encouraging his followers to assist the Taliban in Afghanistan and be part of struggles in opposition to america. In 2005, a federal jury in Virginia convicted Timimi, who was sentenced to life in jail.

His marriage to Karla Evans resulted in divorce. Along with his stepdaughter Griswold, of Alexandria, Va., survivors embrace his companion, Stephanie Salvatori of The Plains; two youngsters from his marriage, Edward MacMahon III of Jackson, Wyo., and Alexandra MacMahon of Middleburg, Va.; three brothers; and two sisters.

Outdoors of his skilled life, Mr. MacMahon typically celebrated his Irish heritage. He performed tapes of Gaelic language classes within the automotive. He roamed County Kerry and performed many rounds of golf at Ballybunion. On journeys to Guantánamo, he would typically carry again the identical present: T-shirts from the bottom’s solely Irish-style pub, O’Kelly’s.

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