Canada, U.S. and different international locations have enacted TikTok bans or restrictions

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LONDON ­— TikTok chief government Shou Zi Chew confronted scrutiny from members of Congress on Thursday as he testified for the primary time on Capitol Hill amid heightened wariness of the favored short-form video app’s ties to China.

CEO faces unusually intense grilling, as Congress questions ties to China

The chief’s Washington look comes as the Biden administration pressures the Chinese owners of TikTok to divest from the corporate — a proposition the Chinese language authorities has opposed — and the White Home throws its weight behind laws that would try to dam the app in the USA.

It’s the newest authorities motion in opposition to TikTok, which is owned by the Beijing-based firm ByteDance in addition to different corporations, together with some that aren’t Chinese language. Previously few months, quite a few international locations have put restrictions on the app, fearing that it might be used to realize entry to their residents’ information or to unfold pro-Beijing propaganda.

However the bans have run into resistance from free-speech advocates, in addition to opposition from the Chinese language authorities. ByteDance has denied claims it’s managed by a authorities entity, pointing to its founding by entrepreneurs and its funding from worldwide institutional traders. Any U.S. try and ban the app can be doubtless be fought in courtroom, the place it might be challenged beneath the U.S. Structure.

Biden administration wants TikTok’s Chinese owners to divest

Listed below are another international locations which have moved to limit or ban TikTok at residence.

TikTok was initially banned in India in 2020, and the ban grew to become everlasting in January 2021.

The transfer got here after 20 Indian soldiers had been killed in a border conflict with Chinese language troops within the Himalayas in June 2020. Tensions spiked between the 2 international locations, and India imposed bans on greater than 50 Chinese language apps, together with TikTok and the messaging app WeChat.

On the time, Forbes estimated that TikTok might undergo a lack of as much as $6 billion due to the ban from its largest market exterior China.

Millions watched an Indian man eat chicken legs on TikTok until the app was banned

Below the Trump administration, tensions flared between TikTok and Washington, with President Donald Trump threatening to dam new downloads of TikTok inside the USA in 2020. That ban by no means took impact, after failing in the courts.

Tensions continued beneath President Biden, nonetheless, and final month the administration gave authorities businesses 30 days to delete TikTok from government-issued units. Dozens of states have issued directives banning the app from units, and Congress has pushed for an outright ban.

The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States has been in negotiations with TikTok for over two years, with divestiture one of many more durable choices just lately introduced.

Canada is latest country to ban TikTok on government phones

Canada banned TikTok throughout government-issued telephones final month, shortly after the U.S. announcement.

The Canadian authorities mentioned it had carried out a assessment of TikTok and “decided that it presents an unacceptable stage of danger to privateness and safety.” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau mentioned that the transfer “could also be a primary step, it could be the one step” that the federal government wanted to take.

Taiwan banned TikTok on government devices in December and is mulling a nationwide ban amid rising tensions with Beijing.

The federal government has appeared to India as a case examine of the efficacy of banning TikTok outright. Nevertheless it has drawn no concrete conclusions, since many are capable of get across the full ban, according to the Taipei Times, by altering their regional settings or utilizing a digital personal community, or VPN, which helps customers bypass restrictions and conceal what they do on-line.

The European Parliament, European Fee and European Union Council have all imposed bans on TikTok on workers members’ units in current months.

“This measure goals to guard the Fee in opposition to cybersecurity threats and actions which can be exploited for cyberattacks in opposition to the company atmosphere of the Fee,” the European Fee mentioned when it introduced the ban in February.

E.U. member states akin to Belgium and Denmark have banned TikTok from authorities telephones.

The British ruling authorities introduced a ban on TikTok on authorities ministers’ units this month.

Cupboard Workplace Minister Oliver Dowden advised Britain’s Parliament that it was a precautionary however “prudent” transfer taken after a assessment by the Nationwide Cyber Safety Heart, the BBC reported.

“The safety of delicate authorities data should come first,” Dowden mentioned.

Days later, Parliament adopted go well with, banning the app on related units and any electronics linked to its wi-fi community.

Branches of the Australian authorities have enacted related bans on workers members’ units.

The Division of Local weather Change, Vitality, the Setting and Water, the Division of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, and the Departments of Protection and Residence Affairs have all mentioned workers can not obtain the app on their work telephones, according to the Sydney Morning Herald.

Privateness and geopolitical rigidity with China usually are not the one causes TikTok has run afoul of governments. Indonesia quickly banned the app in 2018, citing concerns together with “pornography, inappropriate content material and blasphemy.” The ban was lifted lower than per week later after the app agreed to censor a few of its content material.

Pakistan’s authorities has quickly banned the app at the very least twice over what it mentioned was inappropriate content material. It’s commonplace for the nation’s authorities to censor the web at residence. In February it blocked Wikipedia over “blasphemous” content material. Hours later, the location was restored.

The Taliban introduced a ban on TikTok in 2021 to “forestall the youthful technology from being misled,” according to the BBC. The ban got here into impact, however Wired reviews that customers have discovered methods across the restrictions via VPNs.

Lawmakers in Wellington have additionally agreed to ban the app on cell units with entry to the nation’s parliamentary community, citing cybersecurity issues. Some exceptions shall be made for many who must entry TikTok for work functions, officers said. The ban will take impact by the tip of March, Reuters reported.

New Zealand’s Overseas Ministry and protection forces additionally mentioned they’ve enacted bans for work units as a “precautionary method.”

Emily Rauhala in Brussels, Niha Masih in New Delhi and Adela Suliman in London contributed to this report, which has been up to date.

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