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The 2016 peace deal between the authorities and the FARC-EP militia group ended 5 many years of battle, and the report is the primary to cowl verification of its chapters on complete rural reform and ethnic points, consistent with a Security Council decision adopted in January.
The report spans the interval from late December to late March. Mr. Guterres highlighted progress made throughout this time, and dedication by the events, noting that even within the midst of immense challenges, there have been grounds for optimism.
Violence nonetheless occurring
Nonetheless, he added that “the inescapable actuality on the bottom in Colombia at this time is that peacebuilding relies upon each on the full implementation of the Settlement and on the power of the authorities to curb the expressions of violence that proceed to happen.”
On this regard, the Secretary-Common urgently known as for de-escalation of the battle and perseverance within the seek for peace via dialogue.
He counseled the delegations of the Authorities and the ELN insurgent group for his or her constructive alternate throughout a second spherical of negotiations in Mexico, held final month.
Ceasefire hopes
“I’m assured that we are going to quickly see extra outcomes as they handle key agenda points within the subsequent spherical, together with communities’ name for a ceasefire,” he mentioned.
If carried out correctly, the ceasefire would “have the potential to scale back violence and construct confidence in nascent dialogue processes, whereas assuaging obstacles to the implementation of the Peace Settlement.”
Rural reform and ethnic points
The report highlighted actions taken to date on rural reform, in addition to dedication to beat the historic inequalities which might be among the many causes of Colombia’s battle.
Reference was made to the Authorities’s draft Nationwide Growth Plan, which incorporates a big price range allocation for this primary chapter of the Settlement, and specs to permit extra equitable and broader entry to land by rural populations and people affected by the battle.
Concerning the ethnic chapter, the report underlined the significance of its cross-cutting provisions to deal with historic calls for of indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. Consideration was additionally centered on the challenges that these communities proceed to face, together with insecurity in some areas of the nation.
Killings and combating
The report additional famous that regardless of the killings of six former FARC-EP combatants, the previous quarter was among the many least violent because the laying down of arms in 2017.
Nonetheless, different types of violence towards former fighters proceed, together with threats, tried killings, enforced disappearances and abductions.
The UN Mission additionally noticed a discount in killings and combating between armed components in rural areas of 4 areas – Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo and Norte de Santander – whereas additionally expressing concern over excessive ranges of conflict-related violence in Cauca, Arauca, Chocó, Nariño and Valle del Cauca.
Ladies as peacebuilders
In the meantime, gender inequalities persist, and the report referred to explicit challenges confronted by girls, ladies and LGBTI those who proceed to hamper their efficient participation in peacebuilding efforts.
The Secretary-Common additionally acknowledged the main function of Colombian girls as peacebuilders and brokers of justice and reconciliation.
“I’m assured that their significant participation will likely be ensured in order that their voices can proceed to affect the continuing discussions round peace and safety. The United Nations is inspired by their instance and stands by their facet,” he mentioned.
The complete report will likely be introduced to the Safety Council by Carlos Ruiz Massieu, UN Particular Consultant in Colombia, on Thursday.
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